There are many signs and constellations of signs which have been derived from the test and which are used as indices of intelligence. These are only a few of the many claims made by psychologists concerning the validity of the Rorschach test as an instrument for measuring intelligence. This is not considered a substitute for a test of general intelligence although for some purposes such an estimate might be all that is required, thus making an intelligence test unnecessary.” Beck concluded that the test offers possibilities of an excellent instrument for the diagnosis of personality in both the intellectual and affective functioning. state that “It is a customary part of Rorschach analysis to estimate the levels of intellectual capacity and efficiency of the subject. Rorschach claimed that the test is an accurate gauge of intelligence. The prominent negative symptoms of schizophrenia include affective flattening or blunting, attentional impairment, avolition-apathy (lack of initiative), anhedonia, asociality (social withdrawal), and alogia (lack of speech output).Īlthough the Rorschach test was not developed as an intelligence test, it is purported by numerous psychologists to show intellectual levels. Schizophrenia has been considered to be a major psychiatric illness characterized by disturbances in thought and speech disorders which include distorted thinking (thinking governed by private and illogical rules), loosening of associations (pattern of spontaneous speech in which the things said in juxtaposition lack a meaningful relationship), thought blocking (sudden interruption of stream of speech before the thought is completed), neologisms (newly formed words whose derivation cannot be understood), poverty of speech (decreased production in speech), perception which includes hallucinations (perceptions without stimuli) mostly third person auditory hallucinations and visual hallucinations, affect which include apathy, emotional blunting, emotional shallowness, anhedonia (incapability of experiencing pleasure), inappropriate emotional responses (emotional response inappropriate to thought), motor behavior which includes decrease psychomotor activity (decreased spontaneity, stupor, and inertia) or increase in activity (aggression, excitement, restlessness, and agitation), mannerisms, grimacing, stereotypies (repetitive strange behavior), and decreased self-care. Hence, in common with other complex and multifaceted personality assessment instruments, the Rorschach test serves not just as a test but as a method of generating data that identifies many different aspects of personality functioning. Rorschach pioneers who regarded the instrument primarily as a measure of perception tended to regard it mainly as a way of identifying states and traits, that is, structural elements of personality. Rorschach test is a personality assessment instrument having unstructured stimuli, both objective and subjective features and constituting both a perceptual-cognitive task and a stimulus to fantasy and it functions both as a measure of perception and as a measure of association.
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